Ukraine celebrates its Independence Day for the fourth time in the face of a full-scale invasion. For the fourth year, Ukraine's Western partners have been watching the largest war for independence in Europe since World War II.

They support Ukraine in different ways. They perceive the Russian threat differently. But all of them are learning from the Ukrainian experience and drawing conclusions about how to strengthen their own countries.

The views of the Euro-Atlantic establishment are changing. To understand these changes, LIGA.net spoke with current EU ministers, members of the European Parliament, diplomats and former ambassadors.

We have compiled nine key lessons that Europe is learning from the war in Ukraine, which Ukrainians should not forget (because Ukrainians started learning them more than a decade ago).

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